Tuesday 26 September 2017

Chord and Keys in Selenium Webdriver to press multiple keys

Chord and Keys in Selenium WebDriver to press multiple keys




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A good option to simulate multiple keys press can be achieved through Chord and Keys in Selenium Webdriver

Senario Taken: Type some text in the text box(Search box in this example) and perform Copy and Paste using Chord and Keys




package com.p1;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class chord {
   
    public WebDriver driver;
   
     @Test
     public void testKeys_Chord() {
       
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);   
     
      //Object for the search box
      WebElement sb=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='BlogSearch1_form']/form/table/tbody/tr/td[1]/input"));   
     
      //Type "The mouse-over using JavascriptExecutor and Actions in Selenium Webdriver" in search box
      sb.sendKeys("The mouse-over using JavascriptExecutor and Actions in Selenium Webdriver "); 
    
      //Perform Control A and C actions  
      sb.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"a"), "");
      sb.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"c"), "");
     
      //Clear the Text 'The mouse-over using JavascriptExecutor and Actions in Selenium Webdriver' typed in the Search box
      sb.clear();
     
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // Perform paste action using CTRL+V in search box
        sb.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, "v"), "");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='BlogSearch1_form']/form/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/input")).click();

     }

      @BeforeClass
      public void beforeClass()
         {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C://Selenium//geckodriver-v0.18.0-win64//geckodriver.exe");
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("http://allthingsaboutuft.blogspot.in/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
         }


      @AfterClass
      public void afterClass() throws Exception
         {
          driver.quit();
         }

}
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Friday 22 September 2017

SOAP UI – Automation using Groovy Scripting



SOAP UI – Automation using Groovy Scripting

 

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·        SaopUI is open source tool and there is also advanced version available i.e ReadyAPI which is licensed version.

·        Groovy scripting will be necessary if you are working with open version and little pinch is need in the ReadyAPI.

·        Here we will explore the Groovy Scripting which are necessary for SoapUI Automation.

·        In Groovy scripting most of the java libraries are included, henceforth all the functions and keywords can also be used in the Groovy scripting.

·        Groovy Scripting is dynamic language for the Java virtual machine, it is not a separate language. It is similar to java. There are no specific standards.     

·        It is loosely coupled language such as no need to mention the datatype, using “def” any variable can be defined

Comments in Groovy:


Single Line comment:

“// Sample Script”

Multiple Line Comment:

/*
Here we will see examples of Groovy
*/

Debugging:


log.info “debug”: This will print the string

Variable Declaration


def Auto = "Groovy Automation"
def day= 7
log.info Auto
log.info day
log.info "Number of days required to learn " + Auto + " is : " + day
log.info "Number of days required to learn  $Auto   is : $day"
Output:
INFO: Groovy Automation
 INFO: 7
INFO:Number of days required to learn Groovy Automation is : 7
INFO:Number of days required to learn  Groovy Automation   is : 7

Conditional Statements
IF Else:
if(day<=7)
{
               log.info "Completed"
}else
{
               log.info "Not Completed"
}

Output:
INFO:Completed

Assertion
Without the conditional statement too, the condition can be verified such as using the Assertion
assert day == 8 (Here the assertion will fail)

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assert day == 7 (Here the assertion will pass)


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For Loop
for(int K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}

Note: without declaration, also this will work and with def also it will work

for(def K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}

for(K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}
Output:
INFO:0
INFO:1
INFO:2
INFO:3
INFO:4
INFO:5
INFO:6
INFO:7
INFO:8
INFO:9
INFO:10

While Loop
def K=0

while(K<=10){
               log.info K
               K++;
}
Output:
INFO:0
INFO:1
INFO:2
INFO:3
INFO:4
INFO:5
INFO:6
INFO:7
INFO:8
INFO:9
INFO:10

TestRunner Variables
We can create testrunner variables for the Test case, Test suite and project level and these can be obtained using the below methods.
Note: These methods will work only in groovy script
// Create a variable in TestCase-TestRunner variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue( "UID", "Sekar.Vadivel" )


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//Get the TestCase-Custom variable
def UID = testRunner.testCase.getPropertyValue( "UID" )
log.info UID
Output:
INFO:Sekar.Vadivel

// Create a variable in TestSuite-TestRunner Variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.testSuite.setPropertyValue( "UID-TS", "Sekar.Vadivel_TS" )


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//Get the TestSuite-TestRunner variable
def TS = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "UID-TS" )
log.info TS
Output:
INFO: Sekar.Vadivel_TS

// Create a variable in Project Variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.setPropertyValue( "UID-PJ", "Sekar.Vadivel_PJ" )


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//Get the Project-TestRunner variable
def PJ = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.getPropertyValue( "UID-PJ" )
log.info PJ
Output:
INFO: Sekar.Vadivel_PJ

//Global Properties
com.eviware.soapui.SoapUI.globalProperties.setPropertyValue( "UIDG", "Global" )
def globalProperty = com.eviware.soapui.SoapUI.globalProperties.getPropertyValue( "UIDG" )
log.info globalProperty
Output:
INFO: Global
Note: This will work both in Groovy script as well as in Script assertion

MessageExchange variable
Note: This will work only in Script Assertion

//TestSuite Message exchange variable
messageExchange.modelItem.testStep.testCase.testSuite.setPropertyValue( "UID-TS-SA", "Script Assertion" )
 def UID = messageExchange.modelItem.testStep.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "UID-TS-SA" )
log.info UID

Output:
INFO: Script Assertion
Similarly these can be used for test case and project
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Tuesday 19 September 2017

The mouse-over using JavascriptExecutor and Actions in Selenium Webdriver

 
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JavascriptExecutor:

In selenium JavascriptExecutor is an interface.

This is available in org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor  and provides mechanism to execute Javascript through selenium driver.

It provides “executescript” to run JavaScript in current frame or window.

We can use JavascriptExecutor to perform actions such as mouse-over, click and get title of browser etc.. using selenium Webdriver.

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Actions:

Through Actions special keyboard and mouse events are done such as moveToElement(toElement), keyUp(modifier _key) and doubleClick() etc..

The bellow example demonstrates both JavascriptExecutor and Actions

Sample Code:

package com.p1;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
   
public class MouseHoverByJavaScript {
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver;
       
         System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C://Selenium//geckodriver-v0.18.0-win64//geckodriver.exe");
         driver=new FirefoxDriver();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         driver.get("https://www.ebay.com/");
         driver.manage().window().maximize();

         try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
         //Object for the MenuItem 'Electronics'
         WebElement ele=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='s0-container']/li[6]/a"));
       
         //Object for JavascriptExecutor
         JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
       

         try {
           
            //Highlight the menu item 'Electronics' in green color using the JavaScript
           
            jse.executeScript("arguments[0].style.border='4px groove green'", ele);
           
            //Perform Mouse-Over    on menu item 'Electronics'    using javascript   
            String mouseOverScript = "if(document.createEvent)"
                    + "{"
                        + "    var evObj = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');evObj.initEvent('mouseover',true, false); arguments[0].dispatchEvent(evObj);"
                    + "} "
                    + "else if(document.createEventObject) "
                    + "{ "
                        + "    arguments[0].fireEvent('onmouseover');"
                    + "}";
            jse.executeScript(mouseOverScript, ele);
           
            //Click the menu item 'Electronics' using the JavaScript
            jse.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);
           
        }
         catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       
         //Navigating to the Home page
         driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='bc']/li[1]/a")).click();
       
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       
         //Object for the MenuItem 'Motors'
         WebElement mot=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='s0-container']/li[4]/a"));
       
         //Highlight the menu item 'Motors' in red color
         jse.executeScript("arguments[0].style.border='4px groove red'", mot);
       
       
        try {
            //Perform Mouse-Over on menu item 'Motors' using Actions
            Actions action = new Actions(driver);
            action.moveToElement(mot).build().perform();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
         try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
       
        driver.close();


    }

}
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