Friday, 22 September 2017

SOAP UI – Automation using Groovy Scripting



SOAP UI – Automation using Groovy Scripting

 

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·        SaopUI is open source tool and there is also advanced version available i.e ReadyAPI which is licensed version.

·        Groovy scripting will be necessary if you are working with open version and little pinch is need in the ReadyAPI.

·        Here we will explore the Groovy Scripting which are necessary for SoapUI Automation.

·        In Groovy scripting most of the java libraries are included, henceforth all the functions and keywords can also be used in the Groovy scripting.

·        Groovy Scripting is dynamic language for the Java virtual machine, it is not a separate language. It is similar to java. There are no specific standards.     

·        It is loosely coupled language such as no need to mention the datatype, using “def” any variable can be defined

Comments in Groovy:


Single Line comment:

“// Sample Script”

Multiple Line Comment:

/*
Here we will see examples of Groovy
*/

Debugging:


log.info “debug”: This will print the string

Variable Declaration


def Auto = "Groovy Automation"
def day= 7
log.info Auto
log.info day
log.info "Number of days required to learn " + Auto + " is : " + day
log.info "Number of days required to learn  $Auto   is : $day"
Output:
INFO: Groovy Automation
 INFO: 7
INFO:Number of days required to learn Groovy Automation is : 7
INFO:Number of days required to learn  Groovy Automation   is : 7

Conditional Statements
IF Else:
if(day<=7)
{
               log.info "Completed"
}else
{
               log.info "Not Completed"
}

Output:
INFO:Completed

Assertion
Without the conditional statement too, the condition can be verified such as using the Assertion
assert day == 8 (Here the assertion will fail)

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assert day == 7 (Here the assertion will pass)


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For Loop
for(int K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}

Note: without declaration, also this will work and with def also it will work

for(def K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}

for(K=0;K<=10;K++){
               log.info K
}
Output:
INFO:0
INFO:1
INFO:2
INFO:3
INFO:4
INFO:5
INFO:6
INFO:7
INFO:8
INFO:9
INFO:10

While Loop
def K=0

while(K<=10){
               log.info K
               K++;
}
Output:
INFO:0
INFO:1
INFO:2
INFO:3
INFO:4
INFO:5
INFO:6
INFO:7
INFO:8
INFO:9
INFO:10

TestRunner Variables
We can create testrunner variables for the Test case, Test suite and project level and these can be obtained using the below methods.
Note: These methods will work only in groovy script
// Create a variable in TestCase-TestRunner variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue( "UID", "Sekar.Vadivel" )


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//Get the TestCase-Custom variable
def UID = testRunner.testCase.getPropertyValue( "UID" )
log.info UID
Output:
INFO:Sekar.Vadivel

// Create a variable in TestSuite-TestRunner Variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.testSuite.setPropertyValue( "UID-TS", "Sekar.Vadivel_TS" )


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//Get the TestSuite-TestRunner variable
def TS = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "UID-TS" )
log.info TS
Output:
INFO: Sekar.Vadivel_TS

// Create a variable in Project Variable and set and a value to it and get it
testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.setPropertyValue( "UID-PJ", "Sekar.Vadivel_PJ" )


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//Get the Project-TestRunner variable
def PJ = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.getPropertyValue( "UID-PJ" )
log.info PJ
Output:
INFO: Sekar.Vadivel_PJ

//Global Properties
com.eviware.soapui.SoapUI.globalProperties.setPropertyValue( "UIDG", "Global" )
def globalProperty = com.eviware.soapui.SoapUI.globalProperties.getPropertyValue( "UIDG" )
log.info globalProperty
Output:
INFO: Global
Note: This will work both in Groovy script as well as in Script assertion

MessageExchange variable
Note: This will work only in Script Assertion

//TestSuite Message exchange variable
messageExchange.modelItem.testStep.testCase.testSuite.setPropertyValue( "UID-TS-SA", "Script Assertion" )
 def UID = messageExchange.modelItem.testStep.testCase.testSuite.getPropertyValue( "UID-TS-SA" )
log.info UID

Output:
INFO: Script Assertion
Similarly these can be used for test case and project
at
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